AZ DIY Guy

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The Magical World of Electrolysis - Salt Water Swimming Pool Cell Maintenance

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I realize this isn't a project that most of my readers will undertake in their DIY career, but it's still interesting and there's acid!!! Now that we're one season into our new pool equipment , we noticed the pool taking on the old familiar greenish hue. I cleaned the filter, but then the control panel emotionlessly informed me it was time to inspect the salt cell. I'd never done it before, but for a handy, DIY type man-about-town like myself, I figured I was up to the task.

After a quick perusal of the instructions and a trip to the pool store, I was ready for action. First, I had to make safe. I shut the pump off, killed the circuit breaker, and opened the pressure valve on the filter tank.

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Pump = off

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Breaker = "killed" (off)

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Pressure Release = Pressure Released (opened)

The salt cell is installed in the tubing system that water from the pool flows through on its way to the filter. Through a magical spell cast upon it by the kindly wizards of Hogwarts, salt from the pool water is converted into chlorine to keep the pool free of beastly microbes. I understand there may some scientific, mumbo-jumbo stuff too, like electrolysis, hydrogen gas, and hypoclorous acid, but magic makes way more sense.

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That's it alright.

The cord leading from the control panel gets unplugged. Care must be taken to keep it from getting wet. It's the only part of this cell that's not waterproof.

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The salt cell itself is easy to remove. It's installed with big, threaded unions that are easy to open without tools. Just twist 'em. 

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Inside the cell are the plates used in the electrolysis (magic) process. There was plenty of calcium and schmutz built up inside, evidently blocking the magic.

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"Calcium and schmutz"

I blasted the loose stuff out with a garden hose, but it was still nasty in there. I had tucked the plug end in my pocket to keep from getting it wet with the hose, but I wasn't so smart with the remote trigger for my camera. I doused it pretty good, because... stupid.

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Here's where it starts getting fun. I grabbed my special measuring cup, the one we don't keep in the kitchen due to the horrible concoctions I've crafted in it. This time, it's gonna be acid.

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Want one for yourself?!!!

Step 1: Get a measuring cup. 

Step 2: Draw a skull and crossbones on it with a permanent marker. 

Step 3: Done.

 - OR - 

Step 1: Send me $50 + $50 S&H and I'll send you one*

*Disclaimer - I probably won't.

I suited up with safety glasses and some rubber gloves. I planned on working carefully, not to spill on myself. I had to work outdoors for ventilation, and although it was still below 100 degrees, monsoon humidity was high. I took a risk and didn't wear long pants and  sleeves. I figured I could leap in the pool if I spattered acid on my bare skin. It probably wasn't too smart.

The ratio was 4 parts tap water to 1 part muriatic acid. I used 8 cups of water and 2 cups of the acid. It's important to add the acid to the water and work slow and easy. No splashes or splatters my friends.

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Dropping Acid

Well ventilated outdoors or not, I caught a little whiff. Good lord! Awful. My nostrils burned. My lungs went into automatic emergency mode and stopped me from breathing that horror instantly. It never made it into my lungs. 

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Double, double toil and trouble; Fire burn and caldron bubble.

The next step was to thread the cell into the stand that I'd picked up at the pool store. I was disappointed that I couldn't get it on cord side down, to better clean the contacts there. All the stand the store carried was an off-brand, not the smaller one the manufacturer the one the manufacturer (Hayward) makes. .The cord on mine blocked it from spinning onto the stand.

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Yeah, I'm pretty much a sweaty mess at this point.

With the cell standing vertically in the stand, I slowly eased the acid / water solution in. It instantly started boiling and steaming upon contact with the calcified innards of the cell. Evidently, I overfilled it a bit. It boiled over, letting loose a frothing steam of bubbling, acidic solution and vapor. I rinsed the outside of the cell and the ground with the garden hose to dilute the mess. I think several hundred ants perished.

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I let it sit, boiling like a witch's cauldron for 15 minutes. When I checked back, it was still going, so I left it to bubble for another 15 minutes before carefully  emptying it back into the bucket.

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After a good blast with the hose, check out how whistle clean it looks. Perfect!

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It's a quick reversal of the process to get it back together, fire it up, and we're done. 

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The cell can go on in either direction.

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Final thoughts

Truly this is an easy project. No tools are needed, other than a custom, death's head measuring cup. You just have to be super careful messing around with muriatic acid. Safety glasses are crucial (even the dorky style I have to get because of my glasses). I wore old clothes, including beat-up sandals. Of course, I didn't even get hit with a drop, but had I strolled out there with my regular duds, I would have certainly burned a hole though something expensive.

The hardest part was getting my sweaty paws into the damn gloves. I ruined a pile of them before I managed to get a pair on.

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